Why it works: Beef and chicken match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,148 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓
Ham Sandwiches
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Chop the cold dressed ham finely.
Mix the ham with chopped pickle, mustard, and pepper.
Beat the butter until creamy.
Add the ham mixture to the butter and combine well.
Assemble the sandwiches
Spread the mixture on thin slices of bread.
Place bits of cold roast beef, mutton, chicken, or quail between the slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + chickentop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,148 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creates a creamy, spreadable base that carries the flavors and keeps the filling moist.
- Cold dressed ham
- Provides the main savory meat flavor and the bulk of the filling.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that cuts through the richness of the butter and meat.
- Chopped pickle
- Adds acidity and a tangy crunch that brightens the filling.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, butter, bread, beef, mutton, chicken):
- Tomatofits better
- Onionfits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, butter, bread, beef, mutton, chicken. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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