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Ham Sandwiches

A sandwich made with cold dressed ham, pickle, mustard, pepper, butter, and bits of roast beef, mutton, chicken, or quail.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and chicken match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,148 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Ham Sandwiches

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. Chop the cold dressed ham finely.

  2. Mix the ham with chopped pickle, mustard, and pepper.

  3. Beat the butter until creamy.

  4. Add the ham mixture to the butter and combine well.

Assemble the sandwiches

  1. Spread the mixture on thin slices of bread.

  2. Place bits of cold roast beef, mutton, chicken, or quail between the slices.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + chickentop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,148 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  4. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creates a creamy, spreadable base that carries the flavors and keeps the filling moist.
Cold dressed ham
Provides the main savory meat flavor and the bulk of the filling.
Mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavor that cuts through the richness of the butter and meat.
Chopped pickle
Adds acidity and a tangy crunch that brightens the filling.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, butter, bread, beef, mutton, chicken):

  1. Tomatofits better
  2. Onionfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, butter, bread, beef, mutton, chicken. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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