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Hash

A dish of finely chopped cold beef mixed with mashed potatoes, browned in butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Hash

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the cold beef into very fine pieces.

  2. Mix in about one-third the amount of mashed potatoes.

Cook and brown

  1. Warm the mixture, season it, and pound it together in a stone crock.

  2. Cut the mixture into slices and brown them in butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold beef
Provides the main meaty body and flavor of the hash.
Mashed potatoes
Binds the chopped beef together and adds moisture and body to the mixture.
Butter
Browns the slices, adding fat and a rich, toasted flavor to the surface.

The step that matters

Browning the slices in butter. The surface needs enough heat and fat to brown rather than steam. Browning, driven by the Maillard reaction between proteins and sugars, creates the savory crust and deeper flavor that define a good hash.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Onionfits about as well
  3. Chivefits less well
  4. Tomatofits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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