Why it works: Sugar and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98,233 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Orange Syrup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Squeeze the juice from the oranges through a sieve.
For every pint of juice, add 1 pound of white sugar.
Boil the mixture slowly for 10 minutes, skimming off any foam that rises.
Once cooled, bottle the syrup.
Serve
To make a sauce, mix 2 tablespoons of syrup with melted butter.
For a drink, mix 3 tablespoons of syrup in a glass of ice water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Orange + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,301 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe thin-skinned oranges
- Provide the juice that the syrup is built on, giving it its fruity flavour.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the juice and, once boiled, thickens it into a syrup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauce.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture slowly, skimming the foam. Foam that rises during boiling carries impurities and dissolved proteins. Skimming it off keeps the syrup clear and prevents off flavours. Boiling slowly stops the sugar from scorching while the liquid reduces.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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