Why it works: Milk and wheat are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Egg Dumplings for Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Combine milk and beaten eggs in a bowl.
Add enough flour to create a smooth, thick batter without lumps.
Drop tablespoonfuls of the batter into boiling soup.
Alternatively, mix sour cream, sour milk, beaten eggs, salt, and dissolved baking soda.
Add enough flour to make a very stiff batter.
Drop spoonfuls into broth and boil for 20 minutes, until no raw dough is visible.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the flour into a pourable batter.
- Wheat flour
- Provides the starch and gluten that give the dumplings their body.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with acid in the sour dairy to release gas and lighten the dumplings.
The step that matters
Boil until no raw dough is visible. The dumplings must cook through in the simmering liquid. An undercooked centre stays doughy because the flour starch has not gelatinised, so the full 20 minutes matters.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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