Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Baked Shad
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the stuffing
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix bread crumbs, salt, pepper, butter, parsley, and beaten egg yolk.
Stuff the shad with the mixture and sew it up or tie it with string.
Bake
Place the stuffed shad in a baking dish, pour water and some butter over it.
Bake for 1 to 1¼ hours.
Make the dressing and serve
For the dressing, boil the gravy from the baking dish.
Stir in catsup, brown flour mixed with cold water, lemon juice, and sherry or Madeira wine.
Serve the dressing in a sauce boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb butter and juices to form a moist, tender stuffing inside the fish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the stuffing and fish brown in the oven.
- Beaten egg yolk
- Binds the stuffing so it holds together during baking and stuffing.
- Brown flour
- Thickens the pan gravy into a smooth, body-rich dressing.
- Sherry or madeira wine
- Adds depth and a mild sweetness to the dressing as it reduces.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the butter.
The step that matters
Bake for 1 to 1¼ hours. Fish is cooked when it flakes easily at the thickest part; overbaking dries the flesh and stuffing, while underbaking leaves it unsafe to eat. Check the stuffing centre as well.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More baked shad recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes