Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Cook the chicken
Place the chicken pieces in a saucepan and cover with water.
Boil until tender. Season with salt and pepper. Simmer for 10-15 minutes.
Remove the chicken from the broth. Take out the large bones.
Make the pudding
Place the chicken meat in a well-buttered pudding dish. Season again if necessary. Add a few bits of butter.
Beat the eggs. Mix the beaten eggs with milk, melted butter, salt, and baking powder.
Add enough sifted flour to create a batter like griddle-cakes. Pour the batter over the chicken in the pudding dish.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Make the gravy and serve
Mix 1 tablespoon of flour with ⅓ cup melted butter. Stir the mixture into the remaining broth.
Let it boil, adding more water if necessary.
Serve the gravy hot with the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set into a firm, sliceable pudding.
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure and thickens the gravy when mixed with butter.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter, helping it bake tender.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavor, and thickens the gravy as a roux.
The step that matters
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour. The egg and flour batter must set fully in the oven. Too little heat or time leaves it wet and custardy in the middle, while too much dries it out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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