Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Cut and joint the chicken.
Cover the chicken with water and boil gently until tender.
Season the chicken with salt and pepper.
Remove the chicken to a hot platter.
Make the gravy and dumplings
Thicken the gravy by mixing 2 tablespoons of flour smooth in butter.
Cut the light bread dough with a biscuit cutter to about 1 inch thick.
Drop the dough pieces into the boiling gravy.
Cover and let boil for 30 to 45 minutes.
Check doneness by inserting a fork into a dumpling; it should come out clean.
Serve
Serve the dumplings on the platter with the chicken and pour the gravy over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,258 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and flavour, and its cooking liquid becomes the base of the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it cooks, giving it body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and combines with flour to form a smooth thickening base.
- Light bread dough
- Cooks in the simmering gravy to form soft, tender dumplings.
The step that matters
Simmer the dumplings covered. Keeping the pot covered traps steam so the dumplings cook through and rise softly. Lifting the lid lets steam escape and can leave dense, underdone centres, so check with a fork before serving.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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