Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Meat Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Chop the cold roast beef or veal finely.
Mix in an equal amount of boiled rice.
Moisten the mixture with the gravy from the roast and add 1 egg.
Season with salt, pepper, and sage to taste.
Shape and fry
Mold the mixture into small cakes.
Fry the cakes in butter until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + ricetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,265 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Rice + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Beef + meattop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,533 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold roast beef or veal
- Provides the main meat flavour and body of the croquettes.
- Boiled rice
- Adds bulk and a soft texture that lightens the meat mixture.
- Gravy from roast
- Moistens the mixture and adds savoury flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture so the cakes hold their shape while frying.
- Butter
- Fries the cakes, adding richness and browning the outside.
The step that matters
Moistening and binding the mixture. Too little gravy leaves the mixture dry and crumbly, while too much makes it soft and hard to shape. The egg helps the cakes hold together, so the mixture should be firm enough to mold before frying.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, rice, meat, egg, pepper, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, rice, meat, egg, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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