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Fillet of Beef

A roasted beef fillet wrapped in pork and vegetables, served rare with mushroom gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Fillet of Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the fillet

  1. Have your butcher remove the fat veins and trim the fillet into shape.

  2. Place the fillet in a pan on several slices of pork.

  3. Cover the top with thin strips of pork, dredge with flour, coarse sea salt, and black pepper, or cover with buttered, seasoned breadcrumbs.

  4. Surround the fillet with sliced carrot, turnip, onion, and celery.

Roast

  1. Cook in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.

  2. After 10 minutes, pour 1 cup of stock into the pan and baste frequently.

  3. The fillet should be served rare.

Make the gravy and serve

  1. In a saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter and 2 tablespoons of flour.

  2. Slowly stir in the strained gravy from the pan, skimming off the fat.

  3. Add ½ can of drained mushrooms and cook for 10 minutes.

  4. Pour the gravy around the fillet. If needed, add a little hot water to increase the gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Beef + porktop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  4. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef fillet
Forms the main body of the roast, providing the meat that is served rare.
Pork slices
Laid under and over the fillet, adding fat that keeps the lean beef moist during roasting.
Stock
Added to the pan during roasting to baste the fillet and form the base of the gravy.
Butter and flour
Melted together to make a roux that thickens the gravy.
Mushrooms
Simmered in the gravy, adding savory flavor and body.

The step that matters

Serving the fillet rare. Beef fillet is lean and tender, and it dries out and toughens quickly once the internal temperature rises too far. Removing it while still rare keeps it juicy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, flour, pepper, carrot, turnip, celery):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, flour, pepper, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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