Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Curry
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Season the chicken pieces with salt and pepper.
Dredge the seasoned chicken in flour.
In a large skillet, brown the chicken in hot butter.
Make the sauce
In the same skillet, sauté the sliced onion in the remaining butter until colored but not browned.
Mix 1 tablespoon of flour, sugar, and curry powder and brown the mixture in the skillet.
Slowly add water or stock and strained tomatoes (or chopped apple), stirring well.
Simmer and serve
Pour the sauce over the chicken and simmer for 1 hour or until tender.
Add hot milk or cream and boil for 1 minute.
Serve with boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Chicken + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,031 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender during the long simmer in the sauce.
- Flour
- Coats the chicken to promote browning and thickens the sauce when browned with the curry mixture.
- Butter
- Carries the heat for browning the chicken and onion and adds richness to the dish.
- Onion
- Softens and sweetens as it cooks, forming the base flavor of the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spiced aroma that defines the flavor of the dish.
- Strained tomatoes
- Adds acidity and body to the sauce, balancing the sweetness and richness.
The step that matters
Browning the flour and curry powder. Browning the flour with the curry powder in fat toasts the spices and cooks out raw flour taste, and it must be stirred so it does not scorch. Adding liquid too fast without stirring can leave lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, flour, butter, sugar, tomato, milk):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, flour, butter, sugar, tomato, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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