Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour until smooth.
Add the milk, salt, and cayenne or paprika.
Cook for 2-3 minutes.
Remove from heat.
Make the soufflé mixture
Mix in the egg yolks and grated cheese.
Let the mixture cool.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake and serve
Pour into a buttered baking dish or individual dishes.
Place in a pan of hot water.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 35 minutes, or 15-20 minutes for individual dishes.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg whites trapped in the base expand with heat and lift the soufflé; yolks add richness and set the structure.
- Butter
- Fat that enriches the base and helps form the roux with flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a roux-based sauce that supports the airy mixture.
- Milk
- Liquid that, with the flour and butter, forms the thick base for the soufflé.
- Grated cheese
- Adds rich flavour and fat, and helps give the soufflé its savoury taste.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Egg whites hold the air that makes the soufflé rise. Folding gently keeps that air in; stirring or deflating the whites produces a dense, flat result.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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