Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Deviled Shrimp
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes until lightly browned.
Gradually add the white stock or milk, stirring constantly until thickened.
Add the mustard, cayenne, salt, and lemon juice, mixing well.
Finish and serve
Fold in the shrimp and cook until heated through.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shrimp
- Forms the main body of the dish and cooks gently in the sauce until heated through.
- Butter
- Carries the flour and adds richness and flavor to the sauce base.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and stock or milk into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- White stock or milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens as it is heated with the flour.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the stock or milk to the roux. Adding liquid gradually while stirring constantly keeps the flour smoothly dispersed. Adding it all at once can create lumps, and the sauce may not thicken evenly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shrimp, milk, butter, flour, pepper, lemon):
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shrimp, milk, butter, flour, pepper, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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