Why it works: Cheese and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,896 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Macaroni and Spaghetti Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the macaroni
Break the cooked macaroni or spaghetti into small pieces.
Plunge into boiling salted water and cook until tender.
Drain and cool, then cut into small rings.
Shape and coat
In a bowl, mix the macaroni with cheese, paprika, and just enough heavy white sauce to hold it together.
When cool, mold the mixture into croquettes.
Dip each croquette in breadcrumbs, then in beaten egg, and again in breadcrumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry until golden brown and serve with your choice of sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + tomatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,896 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sauce + tomatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cheese + saucetop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cheese + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,253 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + tomatotop 34% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,890 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked macaroni or spaghetti
- Forms the bulk and chewy body of the croquette.
- Heavy white sauce
- Binds the pasta and adds moisture so the mixture holds together.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savory flavor and some richness to the filling.
- Egg
- Binds the breadcrumb coating so it adheres and sets during frying.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden-brown crust when fried.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture before shaping. Warm white sauce stays loose and soft, so the croquettes can slump or crack. As the mixture cools, the starch in the sauce thickens and sets, letting the pieces hold their shape through coating and frying.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, sauce, egg):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Welsh onionfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, sauce, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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