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Aspic Jelly

Aspic jelly is a gelatinous meat stock made from simmered fowl, beef, veal, vegetables, and gelatin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Aspic Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock

  1. Place the fowl, beef, and veal in a kettle covered with cold water and simmer for 5 hours.

  2. One hour before finishing, add the cloves, bay leaf, salt, onions, carrots, celery, turnips, and peppercorns.

  3. Brown the vegetables in marrow or butter before adding them.

  4. Strain the stock, which should reduce to 2 quarts.

Clarify and set

  1. Once cooled, remove all fat and stir in the beaten whites of 2 eggs to clarify the stock.

  2. Add the softened gelatine to the clarified stock.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Clove + carrottop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the clarified stock into a firm, wobbly aspic when chilled.
Eggs (in the method)
Egg whites clarify the stock, gathering cloudiness so it turns clear.
Fowl
Adds body and savory flavor to the stock as it simmers.
Beef shin
Contributes gelatin-rich collagen and deep meaty flavor to the stock.
Veal knuckle
Contributes gelatin-rich collagen that gives the stock body.

The step that matters

Clarifying the stock with egg whites. Stirring in the whites and letting them coagulate traps cloudy particles so the stock turns clear. Fat must be fully removed first, since residual grease keeps the aspic cloudy and can prevent it from setting clearly.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, onion, carrot, celery, turnip, sherry):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, onion, carrot, celery, turnip, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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