Why it works: Chicken and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,888 recipes. Both carry acetic acid hexyl ester, which smells sweet, green. The science ↓
Chicken Livers
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a chafing dish or saucepan over medium heat.
Add the chicken livers and brown them on all sides.
Dredge the livers with flour.
Cook the livers for 5 minutes.
Add the stock.
Season with salt and pepper.
Stir in the madeira or sherry.
Add the stoned olives.
Serve
Serve the mixture on toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + olivetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,888 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid hexyl ester (sweet, green).
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Pepper + olivetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,263 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Chicken + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together891 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken livers
- Main protein; browning on the outside while staying tender inside gives the dish its texture.
- Flour
- Dredging coats the livers so they brown and help thicken the cooking liquid.
- Butter
- Fat for browning the livers and adds richness to the sauce.
- Madeira or sherry
- Adds fortified-wine sweetness and acidity that balances the rich livers.
- Stock
- Liquid that forms the sauce and keeps the livers moist as they cook.
The step that matters
Brown the livers on all sides. Searing creates browned flavor through the Maillard reaction. Crowded or wet livers steam instead of browning, and overcooked livers turn grainy and dry.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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