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Mutton and Tomato

A slow‑cooked mutton stew with tomato, butter, Worcestershire sauce, onion, salt, pepper, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Mutton and Tomato

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Cut the mutton into small pieces.

  2. Season with salt and pepper, then dredge in flour.

  3. Place in an earthen dish and cover with strained tomato.

  4. Add butter, Worcestershire sauce, and onion.

Cook

  1. Cook for 5 hours at 300°F (150°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Provides the meat, which becomes tender through long, slow cooking.
Flour
Coats the meat, helping it brown and thickening the sauce slightly.
Strained tomato
Forms the liquid base and adds acidity and body to the stew.
Butter
Adds fat, which gives the sauce richness and a smoother mouthfeel.
Worcestershire sauce
Adds savoury, fermented depth that rounds out the tomato's sharpness.
Onion
Releases sweetness and aroma as it softens during the long cooking.

The step that matters

Cook low and slow in a covered dish. Neck of mutton is rich in connective tissue. Long, gentle heat slowly breaks it down into gelatin, making the meat tender. Cooking too hot or too fast leaves the meat tough and dry.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, flour, butter, sauce, onion):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, flour, butter, sauce, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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