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Dessert

Fountain Cake

A cake made with flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, flavoring, and egg whites, topped with a frosting of egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Fountain Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, and flavoring. Quickly stir in the well-beaten whites of 4 eggs.

  3. Pour the batter into loaf pans.

Bake and finish

  1. Bake until done.

  2. Once baked, cover the cake with frosting made from the reserved 2 egg whites.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  3. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Cream of tartar
Stabilises the egg whites so they hold their foam and keep the crumb light.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Egg whites
Trap air and set during baking, giving the cake lift and a tender structure.

The step that matters

Quickly stir in the well-beaten egg whites. Egg whites lose their air when overmixed or left to stand, and baking soda starts reacting as soon as it meets moisture. Folding the whites in gently and promptly keeps the air and the rising gas working together, so the cake rises well.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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