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Sweet Pickles

A preserved fruit and vegetable mixture sweetened with sugar and vinegar and spiced with cinnamon, cloves, allspice, mace, and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Sweet Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Mix sugar and vinegar in a pot and bring to a boil.

  2. Tie spices in a muslin bag and add to the boiling syrup.

Prepare the fruit

  1. Steam apples, melon rinds, cucumbers, and pears until tender enough to pierce with a fork.

  2. Prick smooth-skinned fruits such as plums with a needle before cooking.

  3. If peaches are not very ripe, steam them.

  4. If peaches are ripe, rub them with a cloth.

  5. Add the prepared pickles to the boiling syrup and cook until tender.

Jar and cool

  1. Transfer the pickles to jars.

  2. Let the pickles cool before sealing.

  3. Pour boiling syrup over the pickles.

  4. Let the pickles sit overnight.

  5. Drain the pickles.

  6. Boil the syrup again.

Repeat and seal

  1. Repeat the process for 4 to 5 days before sealing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps preserve the fruit while it absorbs the syrup.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the pickles.
Fruits or vegetables
Form the body of the pickle, becoming tender and absorbing the spiced syrup.
Cinnamon
Contributes warm aroma to the spiced syrup.
Cloves
Contribute a pungent, warm aroma to the spiced syrup.

The step that matters

Cook the fruit until just tender. Fruit steamed or simmered until it can be pierced with a fork softens enough to absorb syrup. Underdone fruit stays firm and bitter-textured, while overcooked fruit breaks down and turns mushy.

Swap the allspice

The recipe marks allspice as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, mace, ginger, apple):

  1. Allspicethe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Cardamomfits less well
  4. Turmericfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, mace, ginger, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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