Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Savoy Biscuits
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Break the eggs into a bowl and add the sugar. Beat until thick.
Gradually beat in the flour until well combined.
Bake and finish
Drop teaspoonfuls of the dough onto buttered parchment paper on a baking sheet.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until light brown.
Once cooled, brush the undersides of the biscuits with beaten egg white and press two together.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped into a thick foam that gives the biscuits their light, airy structure.
- Sugar
- Beaten with the eggs to stabilise the foam and sweeten the biscuits, and helps browning in the oven.
- Flour
- Sets the structure of the dough as the biscuits bake, holding their shape.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and sugar until thick. The whipped egg foam provides nearly all the lift in this batter, so under-beating leaves dense biscuits while over-mixing the flour afterwards can deflate it.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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