Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Pot-au-feu
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Place the beef and water in a large pot.
Set the pot near the fire and skim the surface.
When nearly boiling, add the salt, liver, carrots, turnips, leeks, celery, onions, and parsnip.
Skim again.
Let simmer for 4 to 5 hours, adding cold water as needed.
Remove some fat from the surface.
Serve
Place slices of bread in a tureen.
Layer half the vegetables and broth over the bread.
Serve the meat separately with the remaining vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,310 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meat and rich flavour that the broth is built on.
- Liver
- Adds depth and richness to the broth.
- Leeks
- Contribute mild sweetness and aroma to the broth.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth as they simmer into the broth.
- Bread
- Soaks up broth in the tureen, giving body to the served dish.
The step that matters
Skim the surface. Foam and loose fat rising during the early simmer can cloud the broth and taste greasy, so skimming keeps it clear and clean-flavoured.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, liver, carrot, turnip, leek, celery, onion):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, liver, carrot, turnip, leek, celery, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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