Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black-Cap Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Put the flour and salt into a bowl.
Make a hole in the center.
Break in the eggs.
Add the milk gradually.
Stir.
Work in the flour from the sides.
Beat the batter well.
Add the remaining milk, sugar, and currants.
Let the batter stand for 1 hour for a lighter pudding.
Steam and serve
Cover with greased paper.
Steam for 1.5 hours.
Serve with melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the batter's structure, which sets as the pudding steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm when steamed.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and gives the batter a soft, moist texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning at the surface.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy fruit pieces throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Beat the batter well. Thorough beating develops the gluten in the flour and incorporates air, giving the pudding structure and a lighter crumb. Under-beaten batter can steam up dense and lumpy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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