Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Geneva Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the rice
Wash and drain the rice.
Place rice in a saucepan with 2 pints of milk and 2 pinches of salt.
Cook until tender, adding more milk as needed, and sweeten to taste.
Make the apple purée
While rice cooks, pare, core, and slice the apples.
Combine apples with butter, cinnamon, and 2 tablespoons of sugar in a jar.
Stand the jar in a saucepan half full of boiling water and cook until apples are tender.
Rub the apple mixture through a fine sieve.
Assemble and bake
Butter a fireproof dish and layer the rice and apple purée, starting and ending with rice.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 35 to 40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Swells as it cooks in milk, forming the soft, starchy body of the pudding.
- Apples
- Break down into a purée that adds moisture, sweetness and tartness to the layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the apple purée a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Milk
- Cooks into the rice, supplying liquid that makes it tender and creamy.
The step that matters
Rub the apple mixture through a fine sieve. Apples cooked until tender still hold lumps and skins; pressing them through a fine sieve removes these and gives the smooth purée that sets evenly between the rice layers.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, butter, milk, cinnamon, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, butter, milk, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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