Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Beef Steak Left Overs
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the mixture
In a bowl, combine minced beef, chopped ham, and bread crumbs.
Moisten the bread crumbs with a little hot milk and mix with the meat.
Season with salt, pepper, and parsley (or sage/onion juice).
Beat the egg lightly and add it to the mixture.
Shape and bake
Shape the mixture into a brick-shaped loaf and grease it with warmed butter or oil.
Place the loaf in a greased paper bag, seal it, and bake for 25 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Serve
Serve on a hot platter with tomato sauce or horseradish sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced beef steak
- Provides the main meaty body and flavour of the loaf.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help keep the loaf tender rather than dense.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture so the loaf holds its shape when sliced.
- Chopped ham
- Adds salty, savoury flavour that enriches the meat.
The step that matters
Shaping the brick-shaped loaf. The mixture must be firm enough to hold its shape. Too much hot milk or loose handling leaves a wet, crumbly loaf that falls apart when baked or sliced.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, ham, bread, milk, pepper, egg, butter):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits less well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, ham, bread, milk, pepper, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes