Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
American Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
In another bowl, whisk buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
Combine wet and dry ingredients until just mixed; do not overmix.
Cook the pancakes
Heat a griddle or frying pan over medium heat and grease lightly.
Pour ¼ cup of batter for each pancake onto the griddle.
Cook until bubbles form on the surface, then flip and cook until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pancake together as it sets.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and tang, and its acidity works with the baking soda to help lift the batter.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds richness and structure as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas as it heats, helping the pancakes rise and become light.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor and helps the pancakes brown.
The step that matters
Combine wet and dry ingredients until just mixed. Stirring too much develops gluten in the flour, which makes pancakes tough and chewy instead of tender. A few lumps are fine and should be left in the batter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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