Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Soter's Cheap Soups
Ingredients
Directions
In a large saucepan, heat 2 ounces of dripping over medium heat.
Add ¼ pound of solid meat and ¼ pound of sliced onions; stir for a few minutes.
Add ¼ pound of sliced turnips, 2 ounces of sliced leeks, and 3 ounces of chopped celery.
Stir in ¾ pound of flour, ½ pound of pearl barley (or 1 pound of Scotch barley), 3 ounces of salt, and ¼ ounce of brown sugar.
Pour in 2 gallons of water and bring to a boil.
Simmer for several hours until the flavors meld.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Leek + barleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together142 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together629 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Leek + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,093 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Solid meat
- Provides the main savoury flavour and body of the soup.
- Common flour
- Thickens the broth as it simmers, giving it body.
- Pearl barley
- Softens during simmering, adding texture and thickening the soup.
- Dripping
- Fat for browning the meat and onions, adding richness.
The step that matters
Simmering after adding the flour and barley. Flour and barley must cook long enough in the liquid to lose their raw taste and to thicken and soften properly. Stirring helps prevent lumps and scorching on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, turnip, leek, celery, flour, barley, sugar):
- Parsnipfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, turnip, leek, celery, flour, barley, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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