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Mutton Cutlets

A dish of mutton cutlets fried gently in a saucepan with water, salt, pepper, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,442 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Mutton Cutlets

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Trim the cutlets of all fat and save the fat for suet.

  2. Dip the cutlets in cold water and dredge both sides with flour and a little pepper.

Cook

  1. Rinse a thick iron saucepan with spring water, leaving 3 or 4 tablespoons in it.

  2. Arrange the cutlets in a single layer in the saucepan over a very gentle fire.

  3. When they begin to stew, add a little salt.

  4. Simmer gently for about 1.5 hours.

  5. If moisture is low, add 2 or 3 tablespoons of cold gravy or water as needed.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mutton + flourtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,695 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (grass, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Coats the cutlets, helping form a light crust and thicken the juices.

The step that matters

Simmer gently in a single layer. A very gentle heat cooks the mutton through slowly and keeps the flour coating from scorching or breaking apart. If the liquid runs low, the cutlets can dry out or stick, so checking moisture during the long simmer matters.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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