Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
P'atison Pasty
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the venison
Remove the bones and skin from the venison and cut it into small square pieces.
In a stewpan, combine the venison, shallots, pepper, salt, mace, allspice, port wine, and enough veal broth to cover.
Cook on a gentle fire until three-quarters done.
Make the gravy
Remove the best pieces of venison for the pasty and place them in a deep dish with some gravy.
Pour the remaining gravy over the bones and boil for 15 minutes.
Strain and skim the gravy from the bones, then add port wine, lemon juice, and butter rolled in flour.
Assemble and bake
Cover the venison with raised pie crust and decorate as desired.
Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven until done.
Pour the gravy into the pasty and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Shallot + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together386 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Shallot + port winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together380 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Butter
- Rolled in flour, it thickens the gravy and adds richness and a glossy texture.
- Flour
- Combined with butter to form a roux-like paste that thickens the gravy.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy as it reduces.
- Raised pie crust
- Encloses the meat and gravy, holding the filling during baking.
- Shallots
- Add a mild aromatic sweetness that builds the savoury base of the gravy.
The step that matters
Cook the venison gently until three-quarters done. A gentle simmer keeps the meat tender and moist; a hard boil toughens muscle fibres and dries the meat, and it will cook further in the oven.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, shallot, pepper, allspice, port wine, veal, butter):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, shallot, pepper, allspice, port wine, veal, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Veal Patties50 recipes
Roast Venison20 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes