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Dessert

Muffins

A yeast-leavened dough baked into small, round muffins.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Muffins

Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Muffins

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Dissolve the yeast in a little warm milk.

  2. Incorporate the yeast into the flour, adding more milk as needed to form a dough.

  3. Cover the dough and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size.

  4. Knead the dough lightly with a small amount of flour.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll out portions of the dough into small rounds.

  2. Place the rounds on a floured towel, cover with a cloth, and let rise again until doubled.

  3. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake the muffins, turning occasionally, until lightly golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Ferments the dough, producing gas that makes it rise and become airy.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and yeast to form a dough and adds moisture.
Flour
Forms the dough's structure, which traps gas and holds the muffins' shape.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas for the dough to expand. Rising too briefly leaves dense muffins, while over-proofing can cause the structure to collapse.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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