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Dessert

Petits Fours

Petits fours are small fruits coated in egg white and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Petits Fours

Ingredients

Directions

Coat the fruits

  1. Soak the fruits in egg white and drain them well in your hands.

  2. Place the fruits on a towel for a moment, then handle them again to ensure even moisture.

Sugar and finish

  1. Pour hot sugar onto a large sheet of paper and roll the fruits in it, removing the paper from one side, then the other, two or three times.

  2. If needed, roll the fruits in the same sugar again without reheating it, working quickly.

  3. Place the fruits on a sieve to remove excess sugar; the thickness of the sugar crust depends on the amount of egg white left on the fruit.

  4. For best results, use small batches and ensure the fruits are well covered in sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruits
Provide the core that the egg white and sugar coating are applied to.
Egg white
Acts as a sticky binder so the sugar adheres to the fruit surface.
Sugar
Forms a crisp, glossy crust around the fruit as it cools.

The step that matters

Draining the fruit well after the egg white soak. Excess moisture or egg white left on the fruit makes the sugar crust thicker and uneven, and water can make it weep or dissolve the sugar.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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