Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hot Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the cabbage
Cook the cabbage in a small amount of water until tender, then drain well.
Transfer the cabbage to an earthen dish and season with butter, salt, pepper, sugar, and vinegar.
Place the cabbage in a warm oven to keep hot.
Make the custard dressing
In a separate bowl, mix the eggs, mustard or mayonnaise, sugar, cream or milk, and butter.
Cook this mixture over boiling water until thickened like custard.
Serve
Pour the dressing over the cabbage or stir it in, keeping it hot until serving.
Garnish with celery heads and curled parsley, and season with celery salt if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens to a tender, warm base when cooked.
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing into a custard-like sauce as they set gently over heat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the cabbage and dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet, rich flavours of the eggs and butter.
- Cream or fresh milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the custard dressing.
The step that matters
Cooking the egg dressing over boiling water. Eggs set when heated gently; too much heat curdles them into lumps. Gentle, indirect heat keeps the custard smooth and thick.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar, egg, mustard, cream):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar, egg, mustard, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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