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Welsh Rarebit

A baked cheese topping served on buttered toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cheese and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,805 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Welsh Rarebit

Oven, in the book's wordsThe hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “the hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a bowl, combine the grated cheese, mustard, coarse sea salt, and cayenne.

Assemble and bake

  1. Heap the cheese mixture onto slices of buttered toast.

  2. Place the toast in the hot oven for a few moments until the cheese begins to melt.

Serve

  1. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,805 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Grated cheese
Melts into a creamy, savoury topping that browns and sets on the toast.
Mustard
Adds sharp, tangy flavour that balances the richness of the cheese.
Buttered toast
Provides a crisp, absorbent base that holds the melted cheese topping.

The step that matters

Placing the toast in the hot oven. Cheese left in the oven too long becomes greasy and separates as its fats overheat, so watch closely and stop once it just begins to melt.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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