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Rice and Tomato Soup

A tomato soup with rice, onions, butter, flour, salt, and pepper, simmered slowly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 3,065 recipes mention both. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Rice and Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the base

  1. Cook the tomatoes and water together in a pot.

  2. In a separate pan, brown the onion in the butter.

  3. Remove the onion from the butter and add it to the tomatoes and water.

Make the roux and simmer

  1. Mix the flour with the remaining butter in the pan and cook until smooth and frothy.

  2. Add the flour mixture to the tomato mixture along with the rice, salt, and pepper.

  3. Simmer slowly for 30 minutes, then strain over the rice.

  4. Cook slowly for 1 hour, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

  5. Serve very hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + ricetop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,065 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Rice + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity and flavor of the soup.
Rice
Thickens the soup and adds body as it cooks.
Butter
Carries the browned onion flavor and adds richness.
Flour
Cooked into a roux to thicken the soup smoothly.
Onion
Browned in butter to add sweetness and savory depth.

The step that matters

Cooking the flour mixture until smooth and frothy. Flour added without cooking it enough can leave raw starch taste and lumps. Cooking it briefly in fat, then stirring it into the liquid, helps it dissolve evenly and thicken the soup smoothly.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, rice, butter, pepper, flour):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Okrabetter flavor fit
  3. Potatobetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, rice, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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