Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Sweetmeat Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pastry
Make a quart of flour into puff pastry.
Divide the pastry into three unequal parts.
Layer and fold
Roll the largest part into a square, about ¼ inch thick, and spread a thin layer of marmalade, leaving a 1‑inch margin.
Roll the next largest part similarly, place it on top, and cover with marmalade, leaving a margin.
Roll the smallest part and place it on top of the other two, spreading more marmalade.
Fold the pastry over itself, one fold over the other, about the width of your hand.
Boil and serve
Press the ends together, tie it securely in a cloth, and place it in a kettle of boiling water, ensuring it lies flat.
Boil quickly, and when done, pour melted butter mixed with sugar and wine over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + winetop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,435 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the pastry dough that gives the pudding its structure and body.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness and a fruity, slightly acidic flavour between the pastry layers.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat, moistening the pudding when poured over it.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the buttery sauce poured over the finished pudding.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the sauce poured over the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the pudding flat and tied securely while boiling. If the wrapped pudding is not pressed flat and tightly tied, water can seep in and the layers may separate or become waterlogged as it cooks in the boiling water.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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