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Dessert

Wafers

Thin, crisp biscuits made from a thin batter of eggs, flour, butter, milk, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Wafers

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs in a bowl.

  2. Add the flour and melted butter, mixing well.

  3. Gradually add milk until the mixture forms a thin batter.

  4. Stir in pounded loaf sugar to your taste.

Bake and roll

  1. Pour the batter into wafer irons and bake quickly without browning.

  2. Roll the wafers while they are still hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the iron.
Flour
Provides the body that holds the thin batter together when baked.
Melted butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a richer flavour in the baked wafer.
Pounded loaf sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the wafers brown lightly at the edges.

The step that matters

Bake quickly without browning. Sugar browns and then turns bitter when heated too long. A short, hot bake sets the wafer crisp while keeping it pale and sweet.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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