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Tomato Soy

A fermented tomato liquid seasoned with salt, onions, cloves, allspice, black pepper, and cayenne, then bottled and stored.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Tomato Soy

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tomatoes

  1. Slice the tomatoes without skinning them.

  2. Sprinkle the bottom of a large tub with salt.

  3. Layer the tomatoes in the tub.

  4. Sprinkle ½ pint of salt and 3 sliced onions over each 2‑inch layer.

  5. Let the mixture sit for 3 days.

Cook and strain

  1. Transfer the tomatoes to a large iron pot.

  2. Boil them all day, stirring constantly to prevent sticking.

  3. The next morning, pass the mixture through a sieve. Press to extract all the liquid.

  4. Add 1 ounce of cloves, ¼ pound of allspice, ¼ pound of whole black pepper, and ⅓ cup of Cayenne to the liquid.

  5. Boil the mixture slowly all day.

Bottle and store

  1. In the evening, transfer it to a suitable vessel. Cool it.

  2. The next day, bottle it. Cork it well.

  3. Store in a cool place during warm weather.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ripe tomatoes
Provide the bulk of the sauce and its main flavour and liquid.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the tomatoes and helps preserve the sauce.
Onions
Add savoury sweetness and aromatic depth to the sauce.
Cloves
Add warm, aromatic spice flavour during the long boil.
Allspice
Adds warm, peppery aroma that rounds out the spiced flavour.
Cayenne pepper
Adds heat that builds as the sauce cooks down.

The step that matters

Boiling the strained liquid slowly all day with constant attention. Long, gentle boiling concentrates the liquid and develops flavour, while the sauce must be stirred and kept from scorching on the bottom of the pot, which would give a burnt taste.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, clove, allspice, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Eggplantfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, clove, allspice, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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