Why it works: Cheese and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,426 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tuna Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Flake the fish.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, heat the oil, then whisk in the corn starch and milk to make a sauce.
Add the cheese, salt, and paprika to the sauce.
Assemble and bake
In a baking dish, arrange alternate layers of fish and sauce.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Fish + cheesetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Corn + cheesetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together880 recipes
Shared aroma: butanoic acid ethyl ester (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tuna fish or salmon
- Provides the main body and protein of the dish, flaked into layers.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce that holds the layers together.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the sauce, adding richness and savory flavor.
- Skimmed milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which the starch thickens.
- Oil
- Carries flavor and adds fat to the sauce, helping it feel smooth.
The step that matters
Whisking the corn starch into the milk. Cornstarch must be whisked into the liquid and heated so its starch granules swell and thicken the sauce. If it is left to clump or not heated enough, the sauce stays thin or grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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