Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Dressed Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Remove the fish from the bones in small pieces.
Mix the fish with cream, essence of anchovies, ketchup, pepper, and salt.
Make the sauce and serve
Rub flour into butter, then heat in a stewpan until hot.
Transfer the mixture to a serving dish.
Sprinkle with bread-crumbs and brown under a salamander.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, flaked into pieces that hold the creamy mixture.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, giving the fish a soft, creamy texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour, and with flour forms the base that thickens the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and cream mixture so it becomes a coating rather than a liquid.
- Essence of anchovies
- Adds a salty, savoury depth that enhances the flavour of the fish.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness that balances the richness of the cream and butter.
The step that matters
Heating the butter and flour. Rubbing flour into butter and heating it lets the flour cook and thicken evenly. If it is not cooked enough, the sauce can taste raw and stay thin or lumpy.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, cream, ketchup, pepper, butter, flour, bread):
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, cream, ketchup, pepper, butter, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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