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Roast Chicken

Roast chicken stuffed with bread, butter, eggs, and milk, seasoned with pepper, salt, and optional sage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Roast Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. In a skillet, melt the butter and lightly brown the bread pieces.

  2. Let the mixture cool, then mix in the eggs and enough milk to moisten.

  3. Season with pepper, salt, and sage if desired.

Roast

  1. Dress the chicken and fill it with finely cut stale bread.

  2. Roast the chicken in the oven until tender, basting often.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,389 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the bread filling together as it cooks and sets.
Stale bread
Provides the body of the stuffing and soaks up butter and milk.
Butter
Adds fat and flavour, and helps the bread pieces brown lightly.
Milk
Moistens the bread so the filling stays tender rather than dry.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before adding the eggs. Hot bread would partly scramble the eggs unevenly, so cooling first helps the eggs blend smoothly and bind the filling evenly.

Swap the sage

The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, bread, butter, egg, milk, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Sagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, bread, butter, egg, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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