Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
A Nice Way to Cook Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the cabbage
Cook the cabbage in salted water until tender.
Make the dressing
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add vinegar, mustard, and sugar to the butter.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Stir in the beaten egg and pour the mixture over the cabbage.
Boil briefly, then add cream before removing from heat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender when cooked in salted water.
- Egg
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks, giving it a creamy, coating texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce, giving it a smooth mouthfeel.
- Vinegar
- Provides acidity that gives the sauce a sharp, tangy balance.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the sauce's flavour and texture.
The step that matters
Stir in the beaten egg without curdling. Egg proteins set when heated. If the mixture boils hard after the egg goes in, the egg can scramble and the sauce turns grainy instead of smooth and thick. Keep the heat gentle and add the cream before removing from heat.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, vinegar, mustard, sugar, cream):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, vinegar, mustard, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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