Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 10,632 recipes mention both. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
The recipe
2 - 9 inch piesIngredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Put the wheat berries and 5 cups water in a saucepan with the salt. Bring to a boil, then simmer about 45 minutes, until tender. Drain and let cool.
Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease two 9-inch pie pans with the shortening. Line each pan with one pastry, and cut the leftover pastry into strips for the lattice tops.
In a large bowl, beat the eggs and white sugar until smooth. Stir in the ricotta, vanilla, cinnamon, lemon zest and orange zest until combined.
Fold the cooled wheat berries and the candied fruit into the ricotta mixture until evenly distributed.
Divide the filling between the two pastry-lined pans and smooth the tops. Weave the pastry strips over each pie to form a lattice and trim the edges.
Bake for about 45 minutes, until the lattice is golden and the center of the filling reaches 160°F (71°C) and is set.
Cool the pies completely on a rack. Dust the tops with the confectioners' sugar just before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together10,632 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Cinnamon + orangetop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Vanilla + cinnamontop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,287 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
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Wheat + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together537 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Sugar + vanillatop 3% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together35,031 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla share little aroma chemistry, yet 35,031 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wheat, egg, sugar, ricotta cheese, cinnamon, lemon, orange):
- Blueberryabout as good a flavor fit
- Vanillathe original
- Figabout as good a flavor fit
Fit is the average pairing score against wheat, egg, sugar, ricotta cheese, cinnamon, lemon, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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