Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
White Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a mixing bowl, cream together the lard (or Crisco) and 1½ cups of sugar.
Add the water and mix well.
Sift the flour with the baking powder and salt, then gradually add to the mixture.
Fold in the egg whites
In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gently fold in the reserved sugar.
Carefully fold the beaten egg whites into the batter.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into prepared cake pans and bake until golden brown.
Cool and fill with your choice of filling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites beaten to stiff peaks trap air, giving the cake lift and a light, airy crumb.
- Lard or crisco
- Fat creamed with sugar traps air and tenderizes the crumb, adding richness and softness.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets as the cake bakes and holds it together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter as it heats, helping the cake rise.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender texture and golden browning.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Stiff whites hold the air that lifts the cake. Folding gently keeps that air in; stirring vigorously deflates the batter and leads to a denser cake.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillathe original
- Lemonfits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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