Why it works: Nutmeg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Jumbles III
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the powdered sugar and butter.
Add the eggs, vinegar, baking soda, and nutmeg; mix well.
Gradually add flour until the dough is firm enough to roll.
Shape and bake
Roll out the dough and cut into desired shapes.
Sprinkle sugar over the shapes and place on a baking sheet.
Bake until lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and creates a tender, fine-textured crumb.
- Butter
- Provides fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the vinegar to lighten the dough and help it spread and brown.
- Vinegar
- Reacts with the baking soda to produce gas for lift.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that makes the dough firm enough to roll and cut.
The step that matters
Add flour gradually until the dough is firm enough to roll. Too much flour makes the cookies dry and tough, while too little leaves the dough too soft to cut cleanly. Adding it gradually lets you stop at the right consistency.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, vinegar, flour):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, vinegar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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