Why it works: Cucumber and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,281 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cucumber Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a colander, combine grated cucumbers, chopped onions, and salt.
Let the mixture drain overnight.
Make the ketchup
After draining, cover the mixture with vinegar.
Add white mustard and white pepper to taste.
Seal in a jar and store cold for use with meats and sandwiches.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,281 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cucumber + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,050 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,734 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Form the bulk of the ketchup and release water as they drain.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the cucumbers and onions during draining.
- Vinegar
- Covers the mixture and provides the sharp acidity that preserves it.
- White mustard
- Adds a pungent, sharp flavour that balances the vegetables.
The step that matters
Draining overnight. Salt must pull enough water out of the grated cucumbers and onions before vinegar is added. If the mixture stays wet, the ketchup will be watery and dilute, and its flavour and keeping quality will suffer.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, onion, vinegar, mustard):
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, onion, vinegar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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