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Dessert

Fudge IV

A chocolate fudge made with brown sugar, cream, butter, nuts, coconut, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coconut and vanilla match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,294 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Fudge IV

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a pan, combine the sugar, cream or milk, butter, and grated chocolate.

  2. Boil the mixture for about 10 minutes, stirring constantly, until it forms a string.

  3. Remove from heat and add the chopped nuts and coconut.

  4. Stir until the mixture thickens, then pour it onto a buttered platter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coconut + vanillatop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,294 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Chocolate + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Nuts + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together638 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Light brown sugar
Provides the sweetness and the bulk of the fudge's structure as it cooks down.
Cream or milk
Adds moisture and fat, giving the fudge a softer, creamier texture.
Butter
Adds fat that makes the fudge smooth and rich.
Grated chocolate
Contributes chocolate flavor and colour to the fudge.

The step that matters

Boiling until it forms a string. Sugar syrup must reach the right concentration to set. Stirring constantly prevents scorching on the base of the pan, and stopping the cook too early leaves the fudge soft and runny.

Swap the nuts

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, butter, chocolate, coconut, vanilla):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Macadamia nutfits better
  3. Hazelnutfits better
  4. Nutsthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, butter, chocolate, coconut, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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