Why it works: Pork and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,933 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓
Broiled Woodcock
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the birds
Split the woodcock down the back.
Lard the breast with fat salt pork.
Season and bake
Place each bird on a slice of buttered toast, breast side down.
Season with salt, pepper, and bits of butter, breaking the bone slightly to allow seasoning to penetrate.
Turn the birds over and season the top with salt, pepper, and butter.
Set in a 400°F (200°C) oven for a moment before serving.
Serve
Serve with currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,121 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + curranttop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,345 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Woodcock
- Provides the main meat, which is cooked whole and split for even broiling.
- Fat salt pork
- Larding adds fat that bastes the lean breast meat and keeps it moist as it cooks.
- Buttered toast
- Soaks up drippings and juices from the birds, giving a rich base under them.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness that promotes browning on the seasoned surface.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and acidity that contrast with the rich, savory birds.
The step that matters
Setting in the oven. The birds cook quickly and can dry out or overcook in a short time, so the oven stage should be brief and watched closely. Fat from the pork and butter helps keep the breast moist while the surface browns.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, butter):
- Lemonfits better
- Mangofits better
- Plumfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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