Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Puree of Breaded Cauliflower
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cauliflower
Trim leaves and wash the cauliflower well.
In 4 quarts of boiling water, add 1 teaspoon salt and ½ cup flour.
Boil the cauliflower in this mixture for 30 minutes, then drain completely.
Pass the drained cauliflower through a colander.
Prepare the crumbs
Soak the bread crumbs in warm milk.
Squeeze out excess milk.
Pass the soaked bread crumbs through a colander.
Mix and bake
In a mixing bowl, combine the cauliflower, soaked bread crumbs, 3 egg yolks, 1 tablespoon butter, ¼ teaspoon salt, and ¼ teaspoon pepper.
Mix well and gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Butter a quart mold and pour the mixture into it.
Place the mold in a saucepan of boiling water, ensuring the water comes within ½ inch of the top of the mold.
Cook for 40 minutes.
Remove from water.
Cover the mold with a warm plate and invert it to serve.
Make the cream sauce
For the cream sauce, melt 1 tablespoon butter and 1 tablespoon flour in a saucepan, stirring for 3 minutes.
Slowly add ½ pint boiled milk while stirring until smooth.
Season with ¼ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper, then cook slowly for 1 minute.
Add ½ pint rich cream and cook for 4 minutes.
Remove from heat.
Stir in 1 tablespoon butter until melted.
Pour over the cauliflower.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cauliflower + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,113 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cauliflower
- Forms the bulk of the casserole and gives it its main vegetable body.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they lighten the mixture and help it rise and hold structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and help bind the cauliflower into a sliceable body.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream sauce as it cooks with butter.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites hold air only when whipped and folded gently; overmixing deflates them, so the casserole turns dense instead of light.
Swap the cauliflower
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, milk, egg, butter, pepper, cream):
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits better
- Cauliflowerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, milk, egg, butter, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes
Oatmeal Bread51 recipes