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Cauliflower Au Gratin

A baked cauliflower dish topped with buttered bread crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 3 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cauliflower Au Gratin

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Prepare the cauliflower as you would for Creamed Cauliflower.

  2. Transfer it to a buttered shallow dish.

Top and bake

  1. Sprinkle with buttered bread crumbs.

  2. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until the crumbs are browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cauliflower + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together223 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Cauliflower + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together823 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cauliflower
Forms the bulk of the dish and turns tender as it bakes.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the bread crumbs brown evenly.
Bread crumbs
Forms a crisp, golden topping when baked.

The step that matters

Bake until the crumbs are browned. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction between sugars and proteins in the crumbs, which happens quickly at high heat. Pull the dish once the topping is golden, since over-baking can scorch the crumbs before the cauliflower is heated through.

Swap the cauliflower

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Tomatofits better
  4. Cauliflowerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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