Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Sheepshead with Drawn Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Clean the fish thoroughly.
Rub a little coarse sea salt over the fish.
Wrap the fish in a cloth.
Steam and serve the fish
Place the wrapped fish in a steamer over fast boiling water.
Steam the fish for one hour.
Transfer the fish to a hot serving dish.
Garnish the fish with parsley and lemon slices.
Make the drawn butter
Roll the butter into small balls.
Dredge the butter balls with flour.
In a saucepan, melt one-fourth of the butter balls while whisking.
Add the remaining butter balls one at a time until smooth.
Stir in the lemon juice and chopped parsley.
Pour the sauce into a hot sauce bowl.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sheepshead
- The main fish, cooked gently by steaming to stay moist and tender.
- Butter
- Forms a rich, smooth sauce that carries the flavor of the fish.
- Flour
- Coats the butter balls so they melt into a smooth, thickened sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the richness of the butter sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the remaining butter balls one at a time. Adding butter too quickly can cause it to separate or stay lumpy. Adding it gradually while whisking lets the flour-coated butter melt evenly into a smooth emulsion.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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