Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Fish in White Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Place the cold boiled halibut on a plate and steam it to heat without drying.
Make the sauce
Boil the bones and skin of the fish with the onion and red pepper until the stock reduces to ½ cup.
Mix the butter and flour together to thicken the stock.
Add the almond extract to the sauce.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the halibut and garnish with bits of parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth white sauce when mixed with butter.
- Butter
- Combines with flour to form a roux that enriches and thickens the sauce.
- Halibut
- Forms the main body of the dish, served in the sauce.
The step that matters
Thickening the stock with butter and flour. If the butter and flour are not cooked together briefly, the sauce can taste raw and floury and may not thicken evenly. Mixing them into a smooth paste before adding the stock helps prevent lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, coffee, butter, flour, almond, parsley):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, coffee, butter, flour, almond, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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