Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Fried Pork Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the chops
Fry the pork chops like mutton chops.
If desired, sprinkle with powdered sage or summer savory, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Make the gravy
For gravy, remove some fat from the pan and stir in 2 teaspoons of flour until smooth.
Season the mixture with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Add 2 cups of sweet milk and bring to a boil.
Serve the gravy in a gravy boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork chops
- The main protein, cooked in the pan fat until done.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan fat and milk into a smooth gravy.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the liquid base of the gravy, which thickens as it boils.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the fat. Stirring the flour into the fat until smooth cooks it into a roux and prevents lumps. Adding the milk to a smooth roux gives an even, thick gravy.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, flour, milk):
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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